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Lectins (Agglutinins; Phytohemagglutinins; Carbohydrate-binding proteins)

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lectin_structure.png

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Chemical Properties

Name Lectins
Common Name Agglutinins; Phytohemagglutinins; Carbohydrate-binding proteins
Chemical Formula Varies; Protein-based
Chemical Class Proteins; Glycoproteins;
IUPAC Name Not applicable; Class of proteins;
CAS Number Not applicable; Multiple compounds;
Molecular Weight 10.0000 g/mol

Pharmacology

Therapeutic Action Herbal: Immune modulation; Naturopathic: Anti-nutritional factor; Allopathic: Diagnostic tool in research; Ayurvedic: Potential toxin in raw plants;
Toxicity Gastrointestinal irritation; Hemagglutination; Potential autoimmunity trigger; Mitigated by cooking
Solubility Water-soluble; Insoluble in organic solvents
Pharmacological Effects Carbohydrate binding; Cell agglutination; Immune cell activation; Gut barrier modulation;

Found In

Found in Herbs Phaseolus vulgaris; Ricinus communis; Abrus precatorius; Triticum aestivum;
Found in Foods Legumes; Grains; Nightshade vegetables; Beans; Lentils; Wheat; Tomatoes; Potatoes;
Found in Drugs Not commonly used; Experimental in immunotherapy;

Research Notes

Research Notes Role in plant defense; Human lectin receptors in immunity; Lectin-free diets for inflammation; Potential lectinopathy hypothesis;

Additional Information

Reference Wikipedia: Lectin; PubChem: Various lectins (e.g., PHA CID 6442140)
URL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectin
Image (image unavailable)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lectin_structure.png

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