Naming |
| Botanical Name: |
Solidago canadensis
|
| Common Names: |
Common Goldenrod; Meadow Goldenrod; Tall Goldenrod
|
| Key Name: |
Canada Goldenrod
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| Parts Used: |
Leaves, flowers, roots
|
| Sister Plants: |
Solidago rugosa, Aster spp., Rudbeckia spp.
|
| Comments: |
Perennial herb highly attractive to pollinators; thrives in open fields and disturbed areas
|
Taxonomy |
| Kingdom |
Viridiplantae |
Phylum |
Streptophyta |
| Class |
Magnoliopsida |
Order |
Asterales |
| Family |
Asteraceae |
Genus |
Solidago |
| Species |
canadensis |
NCBI Tax ID |
59297
|
| Organism |
Solidago canadensis
|
|
Characteristics |
| Identifying Character: |
Perennial (2-6 ft), erect hairy stem, lance-shaped Leaves with serrated edges, bright yellow flower clusters in panicles, blooming late summer
|
| Stem: |
Erect, 2-6 ft, hairy, green to reddish
|
| Leaves: |
Lance-shaped, 2-5 inches, serrated, dark green
|
| Flowers: |
Bright yellow flower clusters in panicles, blooming July-September
|
| Fruit: |
Small achenes with white pappus, 1-2 mm
|
| Taste: |
Bitter (Leaves), mild (flowers)
|
| Odour: |
Mild, honey-like scent from flowers
|
| Root: |
Fibrous rhizomatous root system
|
| Image: |
GBIF — CC BY-NC-ND
Solidago canadensis
Wikipedia — Wikimedia
GBIF — CC BY-NC-ND
Solidago canadensis
Wikipedia — Wikimedia
GBIF — CC BY-NC-ND
|
Distribution |
| Distribution: |
Native to North America, naturalized in Europe and Asia
|
| Cultivation: |
Plant in full Sun, well-drained soil; sow seeds in fall or spring; space 12-18 inches apart; water moderately until established, tolerates drought
|
| Harvest: |
Leaves/Flowers: Summer (July-September); roots: Fall
|
Medical |
| Therapeutic Action: |
Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Expectorant
|
| Medical Uses: |
Used for Urinary tract infections, Kidney Stones, inflammation, sore throats, and as a mild Diuretic; roots for Wounds, Leaves for tea
|
| Constituents: |
flavonoids (flavonoids)">flavonoids, phenolic acids, Saponins, essential oils
|
| Solvents: |
Water, alcohol (Tincture)
|
| Dosage: |
infusion: 1 tsp dried leaves/flowers in hot water, 1-2 times daily; Tincture: 1-2 mL three times daily
|
| Administration: |
Internal: infusion or Tincture; External: Poultice for Wounds
|
| Formulas: |
|
| Contra Indications: |
May cause Allergic reactions (e.g., hay Fever); avoid in Pregnancy; consult healthcare provider
|
| Preparation: |
infusion: Steep 1 tsp dried leaves/flowers in hot water 10 min; Tincture: Steep 1 part herb in 5 parts alcohol for 2-4 weeks
|
| Chinese: |
No documented use in Traditional Chinese Medicine
|
| Veterinary: |
Used for wound treatment or Digestive support in livestock
|
| Homeopathic: |
No known homeopathic use documented
|
Pollination and Pollinators |
| Apis: |
No
|
| Pollinator: |
1
|
| Pollen: |
Yes
|
| Pollen Notes: |
Pollen attracts bees, butterflies; some self-pollination
|
| Nectar: |
Yes
|
| Nectar Notes: |
Nectar-rich, attracts bees, butterflies, wasps; key late-season pollinator plant
|
Other |
| Non-Medical Uses: |
ornamental, erosion control, natural dye
|
| Culinary Uses: |
Young Leaves and flowers edible in salads or cooked (use sparingly)
|
| History: |
Used by Native Americans for medicine and dye; valued in European herbalism since introduction
|
| Reference: |
Plants For A Future; USDA NRCS
|
| URL: |
https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Solidago+canadensis
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| Share: |
Private
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